Utywala

I-Isobutanol yi-diol egcweleyo. Njengolwelo olucacileyo, olungenambala, i-isobutanol inevumba elimnandi nelimnandi kancinci. Kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, inonyibiliko olungileyo kunye nokuguquguquka okuphantsi, oko kuyenza ibe sisinyibilikisi esifanelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso.

I-Diethylene glycol lulwelo olungenambala, lunyibilika kuninzi lwezinyibilikisi zendalo, kwaye inencasa eswiti ebuthathaka. I-Diethylene glycol iyikhompawundi ezinzile, ezinzile emoyeni nasemanzini, inokusabela ngezinto ezininzi eziphilayo, ezifana ne-anhydride, aldehyde, ketone. Ihlala ifinyeziwe njenge-DEG, iyikhompawundi yekhemikhali exabisekileyo esetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kubandakanya idayi, amayeza, iiplastiki, njl.

I-Chloroethanol lulwelo olungenambala okanye olutyheli kancinane olunyibilika emanzini, etywaleni nakwizinyibilikisi ze-ether kwaye lunevumba elibukhali. I-organic compound, ityhefu, ekusebenziseni i-chloroethanol, kufuneka ihlawule ingqalelo kwiingozi zayo zempilo kunye nemiphumo yokusingqongileyo, kwizicelo zoshishino kufuneka zilandele iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko.

I-1,4-I-Butylene glycol yinto yolwelo lweoli engenambala, i-soluble kwi-methanol, i-ethanol, i-acetone, i-soluble kancinane kwi-ether. Yimpahla ebalulekileyo yeekhemikhali ezinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ezifana nokuveliswa kwee-elastomers kunye ne-polyesters; isetyenziswe njenge-solvent non-polar, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiipeyinti, iingubo kunye nezicoci.

I-n-Butanol, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-butan-1-ol okanye i-1-butanol, utywala obuphambili. I-n-Butanol ivela ngokwemvelo njengemveliso encinci ye-ethanol fermentation yeswekile kunye nezinye i-saccharides kwaye ikhona kwizinto ezininzi zokutya kunye neziphuzo. Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokufumaneka kwemveliso kwindawo yakho, nceda ungenise ifomu kweli phepha.

I-Phenoxyethanol yi-organic compound. Lulwelo olunamafutha angenambala. Inokuthi ihlelwe njenge-glycol ether kunye ne-phenol ether. Sisilondolozi esixhaphakileyo kwimixube yesitofu sokugonya. Yinto yokugcina esetyenziswa kwezinye iikhemikhali kunye nezithambiso zokugcina umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabathengi ngokuthintela ukukhula kwee-microbes.