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I-surfactants luhlobo lwe-surfactant eyehlisa ukutsaleka komphezulu xa idibana nolwelo. Iimpawu zabo ezikhethekileyo zibenza babe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeemveliso ezininzi ezinjengezokuhlamba, iishampu, kunye nezinto zokuthambisa. I-surfactants zizinto ezineempawu ezizodwa ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini amaninzi ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, imboni yokhathalelo lwempilo ixhomekeke kubantu abasebenzisa i-surfactants ukunyanga i-respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa.
Abantwana abasandul’ ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha basenokuba ne-respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Le yimeko emandundu ebangelwa kukungabikho kwe-surfactant eyaneleyo emiphungeni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kube nzima ukuphefumla. Ukujongana nale ngxaki, oogqirha basebenzisa i-surfactants ngqo kwimiphunga yezi mveku, nto leyo enciphisa ukuxinezeleka komphezulu we-alveoli, ikhuthaza ukuphefumla okuqhelekileyo, kwaye ibancede baphile.
Ngelixa ii-surfactants zibonakalise ukuba zibalulekile ekunyangeni i-RDS, indlela yazo yolawulo yayikhe yajongwa njengento ehlaselayo kwaye ichitha ixesha. Uphononongo lwakwangoko lwaluxhomekeke kwii-surfactants ezivela kwizilwanyana, ezifuna ixesha elininzi lokulungiselela kwaye zinokubangela ukusabela okungalunganga. Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso lwe-synthetic surfactants, ezininzi iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa ziye zafumana unyango olufanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezincinci, ezinciphisa umngcipheko kwaye zibonelela ngendlela yonyango esebenzayo.
Ngelixa ukhathalelo lwempilo ibe ngoyena mxhamli mkhulu, abo basebenza kwi-surfactants banoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwezinye iindawo. Ngokomzekelo, kwishishini lezolimo, i-surfactants inceda ukukhusela amaconsi amanzi kwizityalo, ezinokubangela izifo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwezichumiso kunye nezibulala-zinambuzane.
Kwishishini lokutya,ii-ii-surfactantsdlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa. I-Emulsifiers idibanisa i-oyile kunye namanzi kunye kwaye yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-surfactants kwishishini. Banoxanduva lokuguda okugudileyo kweemveliso ezifana nemajarini, i-ayisikrimu, kunye neziqholo.
Ukuqukumbela, ii-surfactants ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamashishini amaninzi, hayi nje ishishini lezempilo. Iipropathi zabo ezizodwa zenze izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zobuchule kwimingeni yehlabathi lokwenyani kwaye ziya kuqhubeka nokwenza njalo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile kumashishini nakubantu abaqhelekileyo ukuba baqonde ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-surfactants kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Lo mxholo ungasentla uvela kwi-Intanethi. Ukuba kukho naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngokukhawuleza ukuze siqhubeke, enkosi!
