Iimveliso

Ii-agent zokumanzisa ziikhemikhali ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuxinana komphezulu wolwelo, ezivumela ukuba zisasazeke kwaye zingene ngokulula ngakumbi kwindawo eqinileyo. Ezi zongezo ziguquguqukayo zifumana ukusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nezolimo, amalaphu, iipeyinti, kunye neengubo. Iiarhente zokumanzisa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusebenza kunye nempumelelo yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.

Iimveliso zorhwebo ezisetyenziselwa ukubulala okanye ukulawula ukwanda kwezinto eziphilayo ezinobungozi ngeendlela zebhayoloji okanye zekhemikhali zidla ngokubizwa ngokuba zii-biocides. Igama elithi "biocide" linokumela uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa okubandakanya izibulali ntsholongwane, izithinteli, izibulala-ntsholongwane, imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, imichiza yokungunda, kunye nezibulali zinambuzane.

I-Cyclohexylamine lulwelo olungenambala okanye olutyheli. I-alkaline eyomeleleyo, enyibilikayo emanzini, i-ethanol, i-ether, i-acetone, i-ester, i-hydrocarbon kunye nezinye ii-reagents eziphilayo. Iphantsi kokubola okuphezulu kwe-thermal. Ikhupha iigesi eziyityhefu kwaye isabela ngobundlobongela kunye ne-oxidants. Kwimeko yomlilo ovulekileyo, ubushushu obuphezulu obunokutsha. I-Cyclohexamine yimveliso yeekhemikhali esetyenziswa ngokubanzi.

I-Cyclohexanone yi-organic compound, i-molecule iqukethe i-molecule ye-carbon cyclic emithandathu kunye neqela elisebenzayo le-ketone. Olu lwelo olunamafutha angenambala lunevumba elimnandi elikhumbuza i-benzaldehyde. I-Cyclohexanone inyibilika kancinane emanzini kwaye iyaxutywa kunye nezinyibilikisi eziqhelekileyo zendalo, ikakhulu njengesandulela kwinayiloni. Nokuba ukwimizi mveliso yeekhemikhali, yeemoto okanye yamalaphu, i-cyclohexanone yethu inokuphucula ukwakheka kwakho kwaye yonyuse ukusebenza ngokubanzi.

IMorpholine lulwelo olungenambala, olufana neoyile olunuka iammonia. I-alkaline enamandla, i-soluble kwi-solvents ye-organic jikelele (i-acetone, i-ethylene glycol, i-ether, i-oyile, njl.), Iyakwazi ukuguquguquka ngomphunga wamanzi, kwaye yenze i-azeotrope ngamanzi, enokuchithwa kwi-N20 emva kokushisa okukhulu. Jonga iminikelo yethu yeMorpholine kwaye ufumanise ukuba iDotachem inokuxhasa njani ishishini lakho ngezisombululo ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo zeekhemikhali.

I-Tetrahydrofuran yinto ebalulekileyo ye-organic synthesis ekrwada kunye ne-solvent egqwesileyo, i-tetrahydrofuran ine-solubility efanelekileyo yezinto ezininzi eziphilayo, inokunyibilika zonke iikhompawundi eziphilayo ngaphandle kwe-polyethylene, i-polypropylene kunye ne-fluorine resin, ngakumbi i-polyvinyl chloride, i-polyvinylidene chloride kunye ne-butaniline inesiphumo esihle sokuchithwa, sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesinyibilikisi esisebenzayo.